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Open question: Minimal TC^n with π1(X) ≅ Z (n ≥ 3) implies homotopy circle?

Determine whether a connected CW space of finite type X with fundamental group π1(X) ≅ Z and nth topological complexity TC^n(X) = n − 1 for n ≥ 3 is homotopy equivalent to the circle S^1.

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Background

The paper proves that if TCn(X) = n − 1, then X is either homotopy equivalent to an odd-dimensional sphere or is an integral homology circle with π1(X) ≅ Z. This reduces the classification to determining whether the latter case is actually homotopy equivalent to S1.

Resolving this question would settle the conjectured classification by confirming that all spaces with minimal higher topological complexity are odd spheres (including S1).

References

We emphasize again: It is an open question whether the space X with TC nX) = n − 1,n ≥ 3 and π (X)1= Z is a homotopy circle.

On spaces of minimal higher topological complexity (2402.07364 - Rudyak, 12 Feb 2024) in Section 1 (Introduction), after Theorem 1.2