Surjectivity of the zero-surgery homomorphism over arbitrary fields

Determine whether the zero-surgery homomorphism \(\mathcal{S}_F\colon\mathcal{C}\to\Omega_F(S^1\times S^2)\), from the smooth knot concordance group to the field-coefficient H-cobordism group, is surjective for every field \(F\).

Background

For every field FF, the paper defines a homomorphism SF\mathcal{S}_F by sending a knot concordance class [K][K] to the distinguished zero-surgery manifold [(S03(K),ϕK)][(S^3_0(K),\phi_K)]. The paper also constructs a different zero-surgery map from knots in arbitrary integral homology 3-spheres and notes that this broader map is surjective.

It remains unresolved whether the map whose domain is the ordinary knot concordance group of knots in S3S^3 already surjects onto ΩF(S1×S2)\Omega_F(S^1\times S^2) for every field.

References

Is the zero-surgery homomorphism \mathcal{S}_F\colon\mathcal{C}\rightarrow\Omega_F(S1\times S2) defined in \Cref{cor: zero-surgery homomorphism} surjective for every field F?

— $\widetilde{H}$-cobordisms, infinite cyclic covers, and real Seiberg--Witten theory  (2609.18043 - Kang et al., 16 Sep 2026) in Introduction, final Questions subsection