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Identify “stringy” analogs of Minkowski-sum and u-variable structures for cosmological observables

Identify the analog or extension of the Minkowski-sum/Newton-polytope and u-variable framework that, for cosmohedra and correlahedra, would lead to a string-like formulation of cosmological wavefunctions and correlators, generalizing the particle-to-string transition known from associahedra.

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Background

For amplitudes, the Minkowski-sum decomposition of associahedra connects particle amplitudes to stringy integrals. The authors speculate that an analogous structure may exist for cosmology, potentially yielding a worldsheet-like formulation for wavefunctions and correlators.

Currently, there is no useful perturbative worldsheet for cosmological observables. Discovering such a structure for cosmohedra/correlahedra could mirror the particle-to-string leap and unify cosmological observables within a stringy framework.

References

In addition to better understanding cosmohedra, there are also a huge number of bigger questions left open by our investigations, and we close by highlighting two of them that seem especially interesting and urgent. ... What is the analog or extension of the Minkowski sum picture, F-polynomials, and $u$ variables in our new setting? And what sort of "stringy" generalization of the particle wavefunctions might it describe?

Cosmohedra (2412.19881 - Arkani-Hamed et al., 27 Dec 2024) in Outlook