Stochastic domination of the range distribution by a path
Prove that, for every finite connected bipartite simple graph, the entire distribution of the range of a uniformly chosen standard height function is stochastically dominated by the range distribution for a path with the same number of vertices.
References
The BHM conjecture also has a stronger formulation: the entire range distribution should be stochastically dominated by that of a path.
— Paths maximize the expected range of graph-indexed random walks
(2609.19728 - Zhu, 17 Sep 2026) in Section 1, Introduction