Stein’s minimum-semidegree conjecture for oriented paths

Prove that for every positive integer k, every oriented graph D with minimum semidegree greater than k/2 contains every oriented path of length k, thereby resolving Stein’s conjecture for all oriented paths.

Background

Stein’s conjecture asserts that a minimum semidegree exceeding half the target path length should force every orientation of a path of that length in an oriented graph. The threshold is best possible because a disjoint union of regular tournaments on k vertices has minimum semidegree at most k/2 and cannot contain a path of length k.

The paper notes that the conjecture is known for several subclasses, including directed paths, anti-directed paths, and—according to the cited recent work—oriented paths with two blocks. Nevertheless, the conjecture remains unresolved in its full generality, including orientations with more complex block structures.

References

Although Conjecture~\ref{conj1} has attracted a great deal of attention from many scholars, it remains widely open.

Oriented paths with two blocks in bipartite oriented graphs  (2609.09935 - Chen et al., 9 Sep 2026) in Conjecture 1, Section 1 (Introduction)