Specificity of the harmful single-head intervention effect
Determine whether the wrong-direction effect produced by single-head L11 intervention in RACE×RELIG requires the paired group’s donor activation or is also produced by coherent identity donors from other same-type demographic groups.
References
Whether it further requires the paired group's donor is suggestive but unsettled: donors from other same-type identities trend the same way weakly (each n.s.), and the direct paired contrast against their mean reaches $t=-2.0$, exact $p=0.073$.
— Readable, Faithful, Used: Three Dissociable Properties of Demographic Identity in a Language Model
(2608.18768 - Robbani, 19 Aug 2026) in Section 5.2, item 2 of the enumerated findings