Smallest bipartite graph forced by planar two-colorings
Determine the smallest-order bipartite graph $H$ for which every 2-coloring of the Euclidean plane contains a monochromatic unit-copy of $H$.
References
What is the smallest order of a bipartite graph $H$ such that $#2{2}{H}=2$?
— Ramsey problems for graphs in Euclidean spaces and Cartesian powers
(2512.15516 - Axenovich et al., 17 Dec 2025) in Question Q_bipartite, Section 6.1 (Planar case)