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Sharpness of Ising-based criteria for ground-state phase transition

Determine whether, for the continuum Ising model associated to the infrared-divergent spin boson Hamiltonian via g(t)=∫_{R^d}|v(k)|^2 e^{-|t| ω(k)} dk, absence of long-range order in the one-sided model on [0,∞) (i.e., inf_{t≥0} τ_{α,1}(t)=0) immediately implies that the magnetic susceptibility in the corresponding two-sided model on R is finite. Establishing this implication would prove the sharpness of the sufficient criteria that link ground-state existence and nonexistence in the spin boson model to Ising correlation functions.

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Background

The paper connects ground-state existence in the spin boson model to correlation functions of a one-sided, long-range continuum Ising model obtained via a Feynman–Kac representation. Prior work provided sufficient criteria (in terms of Ising correlations and susceptibility bounds) for both existence and absence of ground states.

The authors note that in discrete Ising models, sharpness across the phase transition (e.g., between long-range order and finite susceptibility) is established, but extending such results to the continuum and one-sided setting relevant here is nontrivial.

References

More generally, whereas with the results of and this article, sufficient criteria on the existence and absence of ground states in terms of Ising correlation functions are available, the sharpness of these criteria remains open. This problem can be reduced to the study of sharpness in the phase transition of our continuum Ising model, i.e., whether the absence of long range order in the one-sided model immediately implies a finite susceptibility in the two-sided model. Results on discrete Ising models in this direction are available , but their generalization to continuum models of the type studied here (and the adjustment of the domain) is left to future research.

On the Ising Phase Transition in the Infrared-Divergent Spin Boson Model (2501.19362 - Betz et al., 31 Jan 2025) in Introduction, Outlook to future research