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SD-EF1 for agents together with EF1 for market values

Establish whether, for every instance of fair division with additive subjective utilities u_i over indivisible goods and a single additive market valuation v, there exists an allocation that is stochastically-dominant envy-free up to one good (SD-EF1) with respect to the subjective utilities (u_i) and envy-free up to one good (EF1) with respect to the market valuation v.

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Background

The paper studies allocations of indivisible goods that must be fair with respect to both heterogeneous, additive subjective utilities and a common additive market valuation. It shows that SD-EF1 for both sides is not always achievable, but EF1 w.r.t. subjective utilities together with SD-EF1 w.r.t. market values is always achievable via a reduction to Biswas–Barman (2018).

The complementary guarantee—SD-EF1 on the agents’ side and EF1 on the market side—remains unresolved. This question sits directly at the heart of simultaneous fairness under two evaluation criteria and asks whether a slightly weaker market-side requirement enables existence in general.

References

Open Question: Does there always exists an allocation that is SD-EF1 w.r.t. the subjective utilities and EF1 w.r.t. the market valuation?

Fair Division with Market Values (2410.23137 - Barman et al., 30 Oct 2024) in Open Question, Section 3 (Simultaneous Envy-Freeness)