Sarnak–Strömbergsson Epstein conjecture below the convergence threshold

Determine the minimizers of the three-dimensional Epstein zeta problem for exponents below the convergence threshold s=3/2, thereby establishing the portion of the Sarnak–Strömbergsson Epstein conjecture not covered by the proved comparison for s>3/2.

Background

The paper proves that, among covolume-one three-dimensional lattices, the face-centred cubic lattice uniquely minimizes the Epstein zeta function for every s>3/2, where the defining Epstein series converges. It also treats the critical exponent s=3/2 through a regularized finite part rather than the divergent series.

The authors explicitly note that the Epstein conjecture of Sarnak and Strömbergsson extends to exponents below 3/2, but that this range is not covered by their theorem. Consequently, the conjectural minimization problem below the convergence threshold remains unresolved in the scope of the paper.

References

They state the theta conjecture in (43); their Epstein conjecture (44) also includes exponents below $3/2$, which are not covered by Theorem~\ref{E:thm:main}.

On Sarnak--Strömbergsson conjecture  (2609.17356 - Luo et al., 15 Sep 2026) in Section 1, subsection “Proof strategy and context”