Rigorous proof of the center-manifold pull-in-time divergence law

Prove rigorously that, for damping ratios above the critical value at which the from-rest dynamic threshold coincides with the static fold, the pull-in time satisfies the inverse-square-root asymptotic law in Eq. (B18) as the electrostatic parameter approaches the fold threshold from above, including the stated coefficient.

Background

The paper distinguishes two asymptotic regimes for the pull-in time. When the damping ratio exceeds the critical value, the from-rest trajectory approaches the saddle-node fold along its center manifold, and the authors derive the inverse-square-root law τPI = K(α − αc)−1/2. However, the derivation is based on a dominant-balance and matched-scaling argument rather than a complete proof. Establishing this result rigorously would complete the mathematical justification of the high-damping threshold asymptotics and substantiate the transition from logarithmic divergence below the critical damping to inverse-square-root divergence above it.

References

Item 1 rests on a dominant balance and not on a proof; only item 2 is proved.

Casimir-electrostatic pull-in in nanoelectromechanical actuators: Differentiable design sensitivities and the damping-dependent collapse boundary  (2608.28494 - Akintsov et al., 28 Aug 2026) in Appendix B, Section 4, Proposition 2 and the paragraph immediately following Eq. (B19), pp. 16–17