Riesz transform boundedness for a logarithmically corrected small-scale function

Determine whether the Riesz transform associated with a uniform local tree satisfying uniform volume growth, heat kernel estimates, and heat kernel gradient estimates is bounded on $L^p$ when the scale function satisfies $\Psi(r)\asymp r^2(\log(e/r))^{-1}$ near zero, a case not covered by the local Dini condition or the locally Gaussian condition.

Background

Theorem 1.1 establishes LpL^p boundedness of the Riesz transform for all p≥2p\geq 2 under eventual Gaussianity together with either a local Dini condition on the scale function or local Gaussian behavior. The authors note that these two alternatives do not exhaust all possible small-scale behaviors.

As a borderline example, the scale function Ψ(r)≍r2(log⁡(e/r))−1\Psi(r)\asymp r^2(\log(e/r))^{-1} near zero satisfies neither of the sufficient hypotheses. The paper therefore leaves unresolved whether the corresponding Riesz transform is bounded in this case.

References

For example, $\Psi(r)\asymp r2(\log(e/r)){-1}$ near zero satisfies neither. Theorem~\ref{t.main} does not settle the boundedness of $R$ in this case.

— Riesz transform on eventually Gaussian local trees  (2609.34331 - Baudoin et al., 28 Sep 2026) in Remark following Theorem 1.1 (Theorem~\ref{t.main}), item (d)