Determine whether prime isolation and genus-zero discriminants reflect one fact
Determine whether the fact that the census isolates exactly the primes 3, 5, and 11 is mathematically equivalent to the fact that the Shimura curves X^{2p} have genus zero exactly for p = 3, 5, and 11, or establish an implication in either direction.
References
The question. The census isolates 3, 5, 11 and no other prime; X{2p} has genus zero at 3, 5, 11 and no other prime. Is that one fact or two? We do not know, and if there is an implication we do not know which way it runs.
— Petersson-Rigid Lattices in a Census of 100 Rank-Three Root Bases
(2609.02843 - Cho, 2 Sep 2026) in Section 6.5, boxed question