Shifted discrete zeta moments at zeros via the Ratios Conjecture
Establish, under the Riemann Hypothesis and small-shift conditions (Re(α_j) with |Re(α_j)| < 1/4 and |Im(α_j)| ≪ε T^{1−ε} for every ε > 0, and |δ| < 1/4), the full asymptotic expansion for the sum S(T) = ∑_{0<γ≤T} ζ(1/2 + iγ + α_1)⋯ζ(1/2 + iγ + α_k). Specifically, show that S(T) equals the derivative with respect to δ at δ = 0 of (1/2π) ∫_{1}^{T} [Z_{α_1,…,α_k,δ}(t) + Σ_{j=1}^k (t/(2π))^{−α_j−δ} Z_{α_1,…,α_{j−1},−δ,α_{j+1},…,α_k,−α_j}(t)] dt, plus the term (T/2π) log(T/2π), with an error term O(T^{1/2+ε}). Here Z_{α_1,…,α_k,δ} := [∏_{j=1}^k ζ(1+α_j+δ)/ζ(1+α_j)] ⋅ A_{ {α_1,…,α_k} }(δ), and the arithmetic factor A_{ {α_1,…,α_k} }(δ) is defined by the Euler product over primes of [1 + Σ_{m=1}^k F_m(p)] / ∏_{j=1}^k (1 − p^{−(1+α_j)}), with F_m(p) = (−1)^m Σ_{J⊂{1,…,k}, |J|=m} p^{−(m + (m−1)δ + Σ_{j∈J} α_j)}.
References
We formulate the following conjecture for a shifted version of these moments by following approach taken in forming the Ratios Conjecture of Conrey, Farmer, and Zirnbauer [CFZ05]. Assume the Riemann Hypothesis. Additionally assume that small shifts αj satisfy |Re(α_j)| < 1/4 and |Im(α_j)| ≪ε T{1−ε} for every ε > 0, and that |δ|<1/4.