Rainbow paths in Eulerian digraphs of prescribed average degree

Determine the maximum length of a rainbow path guaranteed in every properly edge-coloured Eulerian digraph of average out-degree d.

Background

The unrestricted directed analogue of the rainbow Turán problem is too weak because directed bicliques can have large average out-degree while containing no directed path of length two.

The paper proposes Eulerian digraphs—digraphs whose in-degree equals out-degree at every vertex—as a natural setting in which to seek a degree-dependent lower bound for rainbow path length. The corresponding uncoloured problem is itself linked to an unresolved conjecture of Bollobás and Scott.

References

One natural condition to consider is that the digraph is Eulerian, meaning that every vertex has in-degree equal to its out-degree. What is the maximum length of a rainbow path in any properly edge-coloured Eulerian digraph of average out-degree d?

Towards Graham's rearrangement conjecture via rainbow paths  (2503.01825 - Bucić et al., 3 Mar 2025) in Problem, Section 6, Concluding remarks