Quantitative relation between the regularized functional and the second Dirichlet-series derivative
Establish, if such a relation exists, a quantitative identity linking the evaluation functional \(F=\sum_{k=2}^{\infty}\Lambda_k/k^2\), which defines the monoid regularization of \(P_{\omega}=\prod_{n\ge1}n^{(-1)^{\omega(n)}}\), to the second derivative \(D_{\omega}''(1)=8C_2\ln 2\) of its associated Dirichlet series.
References
We emphasize that no quantitative identity between F and D_\omega''(1) is currently available; establishing such an identity, if it exists, remains an open problem.
— Regularization of a Divergent Arithmetic Product via the Asymptotic Monoid: The Case of $(-1)^{ω(n)}$
(2610.13658 - Cruz et al., 9 Oct 2026) in Section 6, subsection “Limitations and future work,” item (iv)