Power-type initial conditions and diagonal-ratio asymptotics

Determine whether, for the recurrence with boundary initial conditions \(f_{n,0}=f_{0,n}=n^n\), the diagonal ratio satisfies \(f_{n+1,n+1}/f_{n,n}\approx e\,(n+1/2)\) as \(n\to\infty\).

Background

The paper also considers boundary data with superexponential growth, specifically fn,0=f0,n=nnf_{n,0}=f_{0,n}=n^n. As with factorial boundary values, the corresponding generating function has radius of convergence zero, placing the problem outside the principal asymptotic framework developed for geometric boundary conditions. The authors formulate a conjectural approximation for the consecutive-diagonal ratio and note that the diagonal sequence remains P-recursive in this case.

References

The same phenomenon happens if f_{n,0}=f_{0,n}=nn, with our conjecture now being \frac{f_{n+1,n+1}}{f_{n,n}} \approx e\cdot(n+1/2) OEIS A346385.

A class of weighted Delannoy numbers  (2501.09726 - Grau et al., 16 Jan 2025) in Section 5, “Further work”