Resolve the endpoint \(p=1\) multiplier weak-type characterization
Determine whether \(w\in A_{(1,1),(q,\infty)}\) is sufficient for boundedness of \(M_\alpha:L_w^{1,1}(\mathbb R^d)\to L_w^{q,\infty}(\mathbb R^d)\), where \(q=d/(d-\alpha)\).
References
The sufficiency of the larger class $A_{(1,1),(q,\infty)}$ is open.
— Properties and applications of Lorentz--Muckenhoupt classes
(2608.17918 - Wang et al., 18 Aug 2026) in Proposition 4.19 (Proposition \ref{prop:P1E}), Section 4