Owings’s original problem on infinite monochromatic sumsets in the natural numbers (2 colours)
Determine whether the natural numbers N satisfy N → (ℵ0)2+·; equivalently, decide whether every 2-colouring c: N → 2 admits an infinite subset X ⊆ N such that the sumset X + X is monochromatic (i.e., all elements of X + X have the same colour).
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References
An old 1974 problem of J. Owings [7] asks whether N −→ (ℵ0)2+·. Surprisingly, Owings’s original problem remains open.
— Owings-like theorems for infinitely many colours or finite monochromatic sets
(2402.13124 - Fernández-Bretón et al., 20 Feb 2024) in Section 1 (Introduction)