Nonsingular rank-one version of Problem 3
Determine whether the nonsingular-matrix version of Problem 3 holds for rank-one matrices G and arbitrary unitarily invariant norms, namely whether there exists a dimension-independent constant c_2 such that \[ c_2\min_{W\ \mathrm{nonsingular}}\|W\circ G\|_{\mathrm{UI}}\,\|W^{-1}\circ G^{\mathsf T}\|_{\mathrm{UI}}\geq \min_{P\ \mathrm{permutation}}\|P\circ G\|_{\mathrm{UI}}^2. \]
References
They explicitly left the corresponding nonsingular version of Problem~3 unresolved; see Remark~3.1.
— On a Conjecture Related to Eigenvalue Perturbations
(2609.25552 - Zhang et al., 22 Sep 2026) in Section 5, Discussion