Necessity of separability for the strongly regular Cayley-graph characterization

Determine whether, for every integer n>4 and every Sidon set S⊆F_2^n of affine dimension n, S is a k-cover if and only if the Cayley graph Cay(γ_S) is strongly regular, without assuming that S is separable.

Background

The paper proves that, for n>4, a Sidon set S of affine dimension n is a k-cover if and only if Cay(γ_S) is strongly regular and S is separable. The authors explicitly leave unresolved whether the separability hypothesis is necessary, which would yield a characterization solely in terms of strong regularity of the Cayley graph.

The paper also gives an equivalent Fourier-analytic formulation involving whether the image of (\widehat{1_S})2 has size three, but the strongly regular graph formulation is the clearest direct statement of the unresolved problem.

References

Moreover, we leave as an open question whether or not the condition on the separability of S is necessary in \Cref{thm:main}.

On generalizing cryptographic results to Sidon sets in $\mathbb{F}_2^n$  (2501.11184 - Thornburgh, 19 Jan 2025) in Introduction; Question 2.?, Section 3, immediately after Theorem 3.?, labeled question:kcover-iff-SRG