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Nearly-sharp comparative analyses of related MCMC algorithms

Prove nearly-matching upper and lower bounds that enable rigorous performance comparisons between pairs of similar MCMC algorithms—particularly among gradient-based and stochastic-gradient methods—demonstrating under reasonable assumptions when one algorithm provably outperforms another.

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Background

The authors point out that despite the popularity of gradient and stochastic-gradient methods, existing theoretical results are generally too imprecise to support strong algorithm-to-algorithm comparisons or hyperparameter tuning.

They explicitly frame this deficiency as giving rise to many open problems, inviting work that establishes nearly-sharp comparisons to determine when one method is demonstrably superior.

References

While gradient and stochastic-gradient methods are very popular, almost no theoretical results are precise enough to allow precise comparisons of algorithms or hyperparameter tuning. This suggests an enormous number of open problems: choose almost any pair of similar methods, and see if you can show that one is better than another under reasonable circumstances.

Perturbations of Markov Chains (2404.10251 - Rudolf et al., 16 Apr 2024) in Section "Open Questions", Subsection "Comparison of Algorithms" (Nearly-Sharp Analyses)