Minimum rainbow Schur solutions in linearly exact 3-colorings

Determine asymptotically the minimum number of rainbow solutions to x + y = z over all δn-exact 3-colorings of [1,n].

Background

The paper studies Gallai-Schur multiplicities and introduces δn-exact colorings, in which each of the three colors is used at least δn times. It does not determine the asymptotic minimum number of rainbow solutions to the Schur equation x+y=z under this linear exactness condition, and lists this as a separate open problem.

References

Question 4. Determine, asymptotically, the minimum number of rainbow solutions to x + y = z over all δn-exact 3-colorings of [1, n].

Gallai-Schur Triples and Related Problems  (2502.21221 - Mao et al., 28 Feb 2025) in Section 6, Question 4, p. 20