Condition-number minimization for passive Fisher matrices

Determine the squeezing spectrum that minimizes the condition number of the passive Fisher matrix at fixed mean photon number.

Background

The paper establishes an E-optimal probe design that maximizes the smallest passive Fisher eigenvalue at fixed mean photon number. Along this family, however, the Fisher condition number grows with the photon budget, indicating an increasingly broad hierarchy between the largest and smallest sensitivities. The authors explicitly distinguish this objective from E-optimality and leave the fixed-resource condition-number minimization unresolved.

References

Two design problems remain open within the same framework, namely minimizing the condition number of the passive Fisher matrix at fixed photon number, and the joint optimization over squeezing spectrum and coherent displacement, in which both resources compete for the same photon budget.

— Root-system structure of sloppiness in passive Gaussian metrology  (2609.36579 - Kafuri et al., 29 Sep 2026) in Section 5, conclusion (Section 7)