Markovianity of saddle‑to‑saddle transitions
Ascertain whether the sequence of saddle points visited during gradient flow training in networks defined by Equation (1) is Markovian—i.e., whether the next saddle can be inferred solely from the current one independent of earlier saddles.
Sponsor
References
Several interesting technical questions remain open. Second, is the sequence of saddles visited during training Markovian? That is, can the next saddle be inferred solely from the current one, independent of earlier ones?
— Saddle-to-Saddle Dynamics Explains A Simplicity Bias Across Neural Network Architectures
(2512.20607 - Zhang et al., 23 Dec 2025) in Appendix C — Technical future directions