Low-entropy geometry and its transfer to matter

Characterize the notion of low-entropy gravitational/geometric degrees of freedom in the early universe and derive the mechanism by which gravitational low entropy is transferred to, or influences, matter degrees of freedom (e.g., in baryogenesis), including a quantitative framework consistent with cosmological observations.

Background

The authors suggest that the universe’s nonequilibrium origin likely lies in a low-entropy state of gravitational/geometric degrees of freedom, which later affected matter. However, they note that the concept of "low-entropy geometry" is not yet well-defined, nor is the mechanism of entropy exchange between geometry and matter understood.

Clarifying these points would connect cosmology, gravitational physics, and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, potentially informing issues like baryogenesis and signatures in the cosmic microwave background.

References

But we do not really know what we mean by low-entropy geometry, nor how low entropy gets transferred to (or influences) matter degrees of freedom, e.g. in the problem of baryogenesis.

What is nonequilibrium?  (2601.16716 - Maes, 23 Jan 2026) in Section "Nonequilibrium (open) problems", Item 5 (Stat mech of gravity and geometric degrees of freedom)