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Invariant subspace problem for positive operators on Banach spaces with a basis

Determine whether every bounded positive operator on an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space that admits a basis has a non-trivial closed invariant subspace.

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Background

Restricting the invariant subspace problem to positive operators is natural when working on Banach spaces with a (monotone or unconditional) basis, as positivity is defined via the coordinate cone. Despite progress for various classes, the general positive-operator version remains unresolved.

The paper highlights typical properties of positive contractions and criteria (e.g., the Abramovich–Aliprantis–Burkinshaw criterion) but notes that the underlying general problem is still open.

References

The invariant subspace problem can be restricted to positive operators as follows: given an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space Z with a basis, does every bounded positive operator on Z have a non-trivial invariant subspace? The answer to this problem is still unknown.

Typical properties of positive contractions and the invariant subspace problem (2409.14481 - Gillet, 22 Sep 2024) in Introduction