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Intertwined-orders single-gap conjecture in cuprates

Evaluate whether superconducting pairing and other local electronic orders in cuprate superconductors are intertwined so that they combine to produce a single energy gap, and determine conditions under which such intertwining manifests.

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Background

After presenting evidence that excludes a purely local-order origin of the pseudogap, the authors emphasize that their results do not rule out contributions from both pairing and local order. They reference a broader conjecture in the field that multiple orders in cuprates might be intertwined, forming a unified gap.

This conjecture motivates further investigation into how pairing might coexist or merge with other orders (e.g., charge density waves, pair-density waves) to produce the observed spectroscopic gap features.

References

It has often been conjectured that the many orders in the cuprate are intertwined (11, 29, 30) , so that pairing and other orders form one gap.

Equivalence of pseudogap and pairing energy in a cuprate high-temperature superconductor (2409.15928 - Niu et al., 24 Sep 2024) in Main text, after exclusion of pure two-gap scenario