Integrality of the canonical trace

Prove that for every torsion-free discrete group G, the homomorphism induced by the canonical trace, $(\tau_G)_*:K_0(C_r^*(G))\to\mathbb{R}$, has image exactly equal to $\mathbb{Z}$.

Background

The canonical trace on C_r*(G) induces a homomorphism on K_0. The conjecture asserts that its range is integral for torsion-free groups. The paper shows that this statement would imply the Kaplansky–Kadison conjecture and that the Baum–Connes conjecture implies it via surjectivity of the assembly map.

References

(Integrality of the trace) If $G$ is torsion-free, then $$(\tau_G)_(K_0(C^_r(G)))=Z.$$

— The Baum-Connes conjecture: a concise course  (2610.01802 - Valette, 1 Oct 2026) in Conjecture 3, Section 3.1, “The Kaplansky-Kadison conjecture”