Injective chromatic index of subcubic graphs

Prove that every subcubic graph has injective chromatic index at most 6.

Background

Injective edge-coloring assigns colors to edges so that any two edges having a common adjacent edge receive distinct colors. The injective chromatic index is the minimum number of colors required for such a coloring. For subcubic graphs, the paper reports an upper bound of 7 and formulates the stronger bound of 6 as a conjecture. The paper establishes bounds under additional maximum-average-degree or planarity restrictions, but does not resolve the conjecture for all subcubic graphs.

References

Conjecture 1.1. For every subcubic graph G, x;(G) ≤ 6.

Injective edge-coloring of graphs with small maximum degree  (2501.04953 - Huang et al., 9 Jan 2025) in Conjecture 1.1, Section 1 (Introduction), p. 1