Lower bound for the induced cycles vertex number in cubic graphs

Prove that every cubic graph G of order n satisfies c_ind(G) >= n/2, thereby establishing the conjectured lower bound for the induced cycles vertex number of cubic graphs.

Background

For a graph G, c_ind(G) is the largest cardinality of a vertex set inducing a 2-regular subgraph. Henning, Joos, Löwenstein, and Sasse established the general lower bound c_ind(G) >= (n+2)/4 for cubic graphs, while conjecturing that the bound can be doubled to n/2.

The paper constructs counterexamples to two conjectures relating c_ind(G) to the (1,2)-domination number, but explicitly notes that these examples do not challenge the stronger lower-bound conjecture c_ind(G) >= n/2. The conjecture remains unresolved in the class of all cubic graphs.

References

However, they conjectured in that the lower bound for cubic graphs is twice as large.

Counterexamples to two conjectures on (1, 2)-domination in cubic graphs  (2608.17851 - Knor et al., 18 Aug 2026) in Conjecture 1, Section 1 (Introduction); abstract