Existence of a power difference set with index four satisfying the square condition
Determine whether any power difference set with \(\ell=4\) exists for a prime power \(q\) satisfying \(\ell(k-\lambda)=q-k\) equal to a perfect square.
References
However, it is currently unknown whether any example exists with $\ell = 4$.
— Cyclotomic Matrices and Power Difference Sets
(2511.13613 - Sun, 17 Nov 2025) in Section 4, subsection “Cyclotomic matrix to a power difference set,” following Theorem 4.13