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Improve epsilon dependence from 1/epsilon^d to 1/epsilon^{d-1} in Euclidean dependable spanners

Determine whether the dependence on the stretch parameter epsilon in the edge-count bound of the dependable (1+epsilon)-spanner for point sets in R^d under independent edge failures with survival probability p can be improved from order 1/epsilon^d to order 1/epsilon^{d-1}, up to polylogarithmic factors.

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Background

The paper constructs dependable (1+epsilon)-spanners for n points in Rd that, under independent edge failures with survival probability p, preserve short paths for almost all pairs, while using O(C n log n) edges with C ≈ epsilon{-d} p{-4/3} (up to polylogarithmic factors).

This epsilon dependence arises from the use of locality-sensitive orderings (LSOs) whose size scales roughly as epsilon{-d}. The authors note recent advances on LSOs suggesting that an epsilon{-(d-1)} dependence might be achievable, motivating the question whether the overall spanner size can match this improved dependence.

References

We leave many open problems to further research. First issue is finetuning the parameters -- can the dependable spanner construction dependency be improved to 1/{d-1} instead of 1/d (ignoring #1{polylogs}).

Dependable Spanners via Unreliable Edges (2407.01466 - Har-Peled et al., 1 Jul 2024) in Section Conclusions