Identify the symmetry that could explain the Crab pulsar’s constant position angle

Identify any symmetry of the axion-conversion surface or the axion cloud that could account for the constant position angle of the Crab pulsar’s zebra-like emission feature.

Background

The Crab pulsar’s zebra feature has a constant position angle, whereas the axion-induced conversion mechanism presented in the paper does not explain this property within the stated model. The authors note that such an explanation would require an as-yet-unidentified symmetry associated with either the conversion surface or the axion cloud.

Determining whether such a symmetry exists is necessary for assessing whether the observed polarization behavior can be reconciled with axion-induced conversion rather than standard plasma emission.

References

The first of these characteristics is not explained by axion-induced conversion unless it results from some unknown symmetry of the conversion surface or the axion cloud.

— Plasma instability splits axion-photon conversion lines  (2609.28704 - Tolman, 23 Sep 2026) in Section 5, Qualitative application to pulsar signal