Explain the crossover of higher-dimensional symmetry-breaking curves

Determine why the capacity-ratio equality curve for the regular simplex in three dimensions intersects the equality curves for the specified five-point split-tetrahedron configuration and six-point regular pentagonal-pyramid configuration, rather than producing uniformly nested symmetry-breaking regions.

Background

The paper compares the ball with a regular simplex and with explicit five-point and six-point configurations in three dimensions. Numerical equality curves indicate that increasing the number of points does not uniformly enlarge the region in which a finite configuration beats the ball.

The regular-simplex curve crosses both other curves at numerically identified parameter values. These crossings are observed computationally and are explicitly identified by the authors as an unresolved phenomenon requiring explanation.

References

This crossover behavior remains to be understood.

Riesz capacity ratios with negative exponents  (2609.11186 - Fan, 10 Sep 2026) in Section 3d, subsection “Irregular symmetry-breaking sets in three dimensions”