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Computational hardness of rank-1 wildcard decomposition when the field is not fixed

Determine the computational complexity of the rank-1 tensor decomposition problem with wildcard entries when the finite field is not fixed and varies as F = F_{p^k}, specifically establishing whether the problem remains polynomial-time solvable or becomes computationally hard as p and k vary.

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Background

For a fixed finite field, the paper outlines a polynomial-time approach to rank-1 wildcard decomposition by reducing multiplicative constraints to linear relations via discrete logarithms. However, an efficient algorithm to find a primitive element in a general finite field is not known, and the input size depends on p and k in F_{pk}, making the complexity unclear when the field is part of the input.

References

Because of this, we are not sure what the computational hardness of rank-1 wildcard decomposition is when p, k are not fixed.

Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition over Finite Fields (2401.06857 - Yang, 12 Jan 2024) in Section 3.1, Rank 1 with wildcards