Global uniqueness of the rotational shooting root

Determine whether, for fixed R > 0 and c > 0 satisfying cR^2 ≤ 2, the shooting equation Q(a) = 0 has a unique root a in the full shooting domain A; in particular, determine whether, in the perturbative regime of Theorem 1.3, the root continued from the critical-catenoid root is the only root in A.

Background

The paper formulates rotational Gaussian f-minimal annuli through the profile ODE (7.1), with neck radius a, first sphere-hitting time S_a, shooting domain A defined by finite transversal hitting, and shooting map Q(a) given by the free-boundary residual. A rotational free-boundary Gaussian f-minimal annulus corresponds precisely to a root of Q in A.

Theorem 1.3 establishes, for sufficiently small positive c and fixed R, a root locally continued from the nondegenerate critical-catenoid root at c = 0, and proves uniqueness only within the neighborhood where the implicit-function theorem applies. The unresolved issue is whether additional roots occur elsewhere in the full shooting domain A. A positive answer to global uniqueness would, via Proposition 7.5, yield uniqueness up to ambient rotations for embedded annuli in the non-disk branch.

References

Question 7.3 (Global uniqueness of the rotational shooting root). Fix R > 0 and c > 0 with cR2 ≤ 2. Is a root of Q(a) = 0, a ∈ A, unique in the full shooting domain A? In the perturbative regime of Theorem 1.3, this asks whether the locally unique root continued from the critical catenoid is the only root in A.

Radial pinching and topological rigidity for free boundary Gaussian $f$-minimal submanifolds  (2608.20923 - Chen, 21 Aug 2026) in Question 7.3, Section 7, p. 18