Gap between E_{χ,2} and E_{χ,3}
Ascertain whether there exists, in general, a gap between the second and third levels of the χ-hierarchy; specifically, determine whether there are bipartite states ρ for which E_{χ,2}(ρ) < E_{χ,3}(ρ), or else prove that E_{χ,2}(ρ) = E_{χ,3}(ρ) holds for all ρ.
References
We found examples of states ρ such that E_N(ρ) = E_{χ,0}(ρ) < E_{χ,1}(ρ) and also E_{χ,1}(ρ) < E_{χ,2}(ρ), but we were not able to ascertain whether there exists in general a gap between E_{χ,2} and E_{χ,3}.
                — Computable entanglement cost under positive partial transpose operations
                
                (2405.09613 - Lami et al., 15 May 2024) in Main text, Discussion and conclusions