Gallai’s common-vertex problem for three longest paths

Determine whether every triple of longest paths in a finite connected graph has a common vertex.

Background

This problem asks for a Helly-type intersection property for longest paths: pairwise or individual maximality is not enough to make the existence of a common vertex immediate.

The question is attributed to Gallai and is cited from the British Combinatorial Conference problem list. The paper does not resolve it.

References

We conclude this paper with the following problem, attributed to Gallai in the British Combinatorial Conference problem list : does every triple of longest paths in a finite connected graph have a common vertex?

Longest cycles intersect linearly in highly connected graphs  (2609.20724 - Ma et al., 17 Sep 2026) in Section 6.4, concluding paragraph