Fixed-parameter tractability for complements of line graphs

Determine whether computing the boxicity of complements of line graphs is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the boxicity.

Background

Theorem \ref{thm:box_co_line} gives an O(n5k+4)O(n^{5k+4})-time algorithm for deciding whether the complement of a line graph has boxicity at most kk. Thus, for fixed kk, the problem is polynomial-time solvable, but the exponent depends on kk.

The authors pose the parameterized-complexity question of whether this dependence can be essentially improved to fixed-parameter tractability, explicitly conditioning the question on a positive answer to the preceding NP-hardness problem.

References

Assuming a positive answer to Problem \ref{prob:co_line_NP_hard}, we ask if the bound as a function of $k$ in Theorem~\ref{thm:box_co_line} can be essentially improved. For instance, is the computation of boxicity $FPT$ for complements of line graphs?

On the Boxicity of Line Graphs and of Their Complements  (2501.05049 - Caoduro et al., 9 Jan 2025) in Section 7, Conclusion, immediately after Problem \ref{prob:co_line_NP_hard}; page number unavailable in the source