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General explicit expressions for higher discriminants that vanish on low-rank bundles

Develop explicit expressions for logarithmic Chern classes Ak, for all integers k ≥ 1, with the property that Ak(E) = 0 for every locally free sheaf E of rank r < k, extending the modified constructions exhibited for k = 4 and k = 5.

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Background

The authors show that the naive higher logarithmic classes fail to vanish on bundles of rank less than the degree starting at k=4, but they construct modified classes for k=4 and k=5 that restore this vanishing property.

They report being unable to discern a general pattern to extend this modification to all higher degrees, and call for explicit formulas achieving the vanishing property for Ak across arbitrary k.

References

One can of course try to generalise this to higher discriminants, but we could not find any rigid pattern. It would be anyway very interesting to have an explicit expression for classes 4k, for any k ≥ 1, with the property that Ak(E) = 0 for every locally free sheaf E of rank r < k.

Higher discriminants of vector bundles and Schur functors (2503.15365 - D'Andrea et al., 19 Mar 2025) in Appendix A (end)