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Explaining why and how human technology is uniquely open-ended

Establish a comprehensive explanatory account of the mechanisms that enable human technology to exhibit uniquely open-ended evolution, clarifying both the causes (“why”) and processes (“how”) that differentiate human technological evolution from other cultural or biological evolutionary dynamics.

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Background

The paper motivates the need for a macro-level theory of technological evolution that accounts for open-endedness, emphasizing the co-evolution between technological systems and search spaces. Despite existing modeling efforts, the authors note that a general explanation for the distinctive open-ended character of human technology remains unresolved in the broader scientific literature.

References

Explaining why and how human technology is uniquely open-ended remains an unresolved challenge of the biological, social and cognitive sciences [22-24,26].

Modelling the emergence of open-ended technological evolution (2508.04828 - Winters et al., 6 Aug 2025) in Section 1. Introduction