Existence of a crystal with infinitely many distinct eigenvalues

Determine whether there exists a Z^d-periodic graph with a finite fundamental cell and summable symmetric nonnegative edge weights (a "crystal" in the sense of Assumption 2.6) whose associated Schrödinger operator H_Γ has infinitely many distinct eigenvalues (i.e., an infinite set of eigenvalues in its point spectrum).

Background

Throughout the paper, a "crystal" denotes a Zd-periodic graph with a finite fundamental cell and summable symmetric edge weights, equipped with associated adjacency/Laplacian/Schrödinger operators via Floquet theory.

The authors demonstrate new point-spectrum phenomena in the non-locally finite setting, including existence of flat bands without compactly supported eigenvectors. They then ask whether one can go further and obtain infinitely many distinct eigenvalues in this periodic framework.

References

Problem 9.1. Is there a crystal with infinitely many distinct eigenvalues?

The curious spectra and dynamics of non-locally finite crystals (2411.14965 - Kerner et al., 22 Nov 2024) in Section 9, Problem 9.1