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Existence of biased functions matching KKL

Determine whether there exists a Boolean function f:{0,1}^n -> {0,1} such that Pr_{x uniform}[f(x)=0] = 1/n and the influence of each input bit (under the uniform distribution) equals c · log n / n^2 for some constant c; equivalently, investigate the existence of biased functions that match the Kahn–Kalai–Linial (KKL) theorem.

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Background

Ajtai and Linial’s classical construction achieves resilience to coalitions of size on the order of n/log2 n, while the KKL theorem suggests that the theoretical limit is closer to n/log n. The paper highlights that pushing resilience beyond the Ajtai–Linial barrier may require developing biased functions that achieve KKL-level influences.

Balanced functions such as TRIBES match KKL in the balanced regime, but when tuned so that Pr[TRIBES=0]=1/n, each bit’s influence becomes c·log2 n/n2, which is too large by a log n factor. The authors propose a concrete question aimed at constructing biased functions that meet the KKL bound on influence, as a potential first step toward improving resilience past the cn/log2 n threshold.

References

A long-standing open problem is to improve the cn/log{2}n resilience achieved by Ajtai and Linial. In this direction, we pose the following question: Is there a function f:{n}\to such that 1) [f=0]=1/n and 2) the influence of each bit is c\log n/n{2}? In other words, are there biased functions matching the KKL theorem?

Resilient functions: Optimized, simplified, and generalized (2406.19467 - Ivanov et al., 27 Jun 2024) in Subsection “Future Directions” (label subsec:future-directions)