Exactness of higher hierarchy levels beyond commuting tree Hamiltonians

Establish whether higher levels of the locally consistent marginal hierarchy are exact for additional specific classes of quantum Hamiltonians beyond commuting Hamiltonians on trees.

Background

The paper proves that the first level of the local-consistency hierarchy exactly recovers the ground-state energy for commuting Hamiltonians whose interaction graph is a tree. It also proves exponential convergence for a restricted class of weakly interacting, gapped, separable Hamiltonians on chains, but this is an approximation result rather than exactness at a finite hierarchy level.

The authors explicitly leave open whether exactness can be obtained at higher hierarchy levels for other structured Hamiltonian families. The problem seeks concrete classes for which finite-support marginal constraints suffice to recover the exact global ground-state energy.

References

First, it is still an open question whether one can provide exactness of higher levels of the hierarchy for some specific classes of Hamiltonians, beyond commuting Hamiltonians on a tree.

— Local Relaxation Hierarchies for Quantum Ground State Energies: Convergence Guarantees and Message Passing Algorithms  (2609.40336 - Lin et al., 30 Sep 2026) in Section 7, Discussion and future work