Exact product formula for two-color critical multiplicity
Prove that, for every integer s, the two-color critical multiplicity satisfies the exact formula $$m_2(s)=\prod_{j=0}^{s-3}\left\lceil\frac{\left\lfloor\frac{R_2(s)-2}{2}\right\rfloor-\left\lceil\frac{s-1}{2}\right\rceil-j}{s-2}\right\rceil.$$
References
The third item is arguably less reasonable but, all the same, it yields the following (probably, reckless) conjecture that we expect might be wrong, but is correct in the very few cases that are known.
— Bounds on the Critical Multiplicity of Ramsey Numbers with Many Colors
(2501.18869 - Christopherson et al., 31 Jan 2025) in Conjecture 2, Section ‘Concluding Remarks’