Elementary embedding into the HNN extension over a finite subgroup
Prove that for a non-elementary hyperbolic group G and a finite subgroup C such that N_G(C) is non-elementary and C is the maximal finite subgroup normalized by N_G(C), the inclusion G ↪ G′ defined by the HNN extension G′ = ⟨G, t | tg = gt for all g ∈ C⟩ is an elementary embedding (not merely an EAE-embedding).
References
Note that the group $G'$ is simply the HNN extension of $G$ over the identity of $C$. We conjecture that $G$ is elementarily embedded into $G'$, but the proof of this conjecture would require a quantifier elimination procedure which is currently only known for torsion-free hyperbolic groups.
— Homogeneity in Coxeter groups and split crystallographic groups
(2504.18354 - André et al., 25 Apr 2025) in Section 'A non-homogeneous hyperbolic Coxeter groups' (Remark after Theorem \ref{EAE})