Discretization of the hypersingular boundary integral operator

Develop a fast and accurate quadrature rule to discretize the hypersingular operator \({\cal T}\) for three-dimensional acoustic scattering by smooth surfaces, extending the paper’s discretization framework for the weakly singular operators \({\cal S}\), \({\cal K}\), and \({\cal K}'\).

Background

The paper develops high-order quadrature schemes for the single-layer operator S{\cal S}, the double-layer operator K{\cal K}, and the adjoint double-layer operator K{\cal K}', whose kernels are weakly singular. The hypersingular operator T{\cal T} arises in the double-layer representation of the interior and exterior Neumann problems and is more difficult to discretize because its integral is interpreted in the Hadamard finite-part sense.

The authors explicitly leave the discretization of T{\cal T} unresolved. Completing this task would provide a corresponding high-order, FFT-accelerated boundary integral formulation for the hypersingular representation of Neumann scattering problems.

References

In this paper, we shall develop a fast and accurate quadrature rule to discretize the weakly singular operators ${\cal S}$, ${\cal K}$ and ${\cal K}'$, and shall defer the discretization of ${\cal T}$ in a future work.

An FFT-Accelerated Boundary Integral Equation Method for Wave Scattering by Smooth Surfaces in Three Dimensions  (2608.16208 - Li et al., 17 Aug 2026) in Section 2, immediately preceding Section 3