Determine whether rainbow and list rainbow connection numbers always coincide in the diameter-two case

Determine whether every connected graph $G$ of diameter two satisfies $rc(G)=rc^\ell(G)$, including the unresolved possibility that $rc(G)=2$ and $rc^\ell(G)=3$ for graphs with a universal vertex.

Background

The paper investigates the broader equality rc(G)=rc(G)rc(G)=rc^\ell(G) and analyzes diameter-two graphs as a potentially tractable case. For graphs with a universal vertex, the authors prove that equality holds except for the possible values rc(G)=2rc(G)=2 and rc(G)=3rc^\ell(G)=3. For diameter-two graphs without a universal vertex, they discuss sparse extremal graphs and show equality for a particular minimum-edge family, but do not resolve the general case.

References

If so, then Theorem \ref{univthm} says that either $rc(G)=rc\ell(G)$, or possibly $rc(G)=2$ and $rc\ell(G)=3$.

List rainbow connection number of graphs  (2503.08964 - Tang et al., 12 Mar 2025) in Section 3, discussion immediately following Theorem 3.3