Maximal symplectic systolic constant for convex domains (including Lagrangian products)

Determine the value of the maximal symplectic systolic constant Sys(K^{2n}) for the class K^{2n} of convex domains in R^{2n}, defined by Sys(K^{2n}) := sup_{K ∈ K^{2n}} c_EHZ(K) / ((n! Vol(K))^{1/n}), where c_EHZ denotes the Ekeland–Hofer–Zehnder capacity and Vol denotes Euclidean volume. In particular, determine this value for the subclass of Lagrangian products K × T ⊂ R_q^n × R_p^n of convex bodies, even in the case where one of the factors is the Euclidean ball.

Background

The paper introduces the maximal symplectic systolic constant Sys(K{2n}) as the supremum of the normalized Ekeland–Hofer–Zehnder (EHZ) capacity over all convex domains in R{2n}. For convex domains, Sys(K{2n}) is known to be bounded above by a universal (but inexplicit) constant, improving earlier dimension-dependent bounds. The ratio is unbounded for the broader class of star-shaped domains.

The authors’ counterexample to Viterbo’s conjecture motivates determining the exact value of Sys(K{2n}). They highlight the subclass of Lagrangian product domains K × T ⊂ R_qn × R_pn, noting that even when one of the factors is the Euclidean ball, the problem of determining the value remains open.

References

Theorem \ref{counterexample_thm} naturally raises the question of determining the value $Sys(\mathcal K{2n})$. This question is already interesting for the sub-class of Lagrangian products of convex domains of the form $K\times T \subset _qn \times n_p$, and is open even when one of these bodies is the Euclidean ball.

A Counterexample to Viterbo's Conjecture (2405.16513 - Haim-Kislev et al., 26 May 2024) in Discussion and Open Questions, item (iii)